Now, for most people, having a will is a foundational and fundamental part of an estate plan. You’ll want to do this once you turn 18 years old, even if you don’t have a lot of property. You want to indicate who gets what so that the state doesn’t control who gets what. You would rather be in the position of making those choices than having a judge make that choice. And so you should have a basic will once you turn 18 and become an adult.

Quick Question Corner is a video segment where we answer common questions about estate planning and elder law. If you have similar questions, leave them in the comment section and we can feature them in one of our videos in the future.

Well, if you’ve set up a revocable trust, you need to transfer certain of your property to the trust and especially your house. To transfer your house to the trust, you need to prepare or have prepared a grant deed, sometimes called a trust transfer deed. This is a document that changes ownership from you as an individual to you as trustee of your trust. This document gets recorded in the county recorder’s office where you live or where the property is located.

Quick Question Corner is a video segment where we answer common questions about estate planning and elder law. If you have similar questions, leave them in the comment section and we can feature them in one of our videos in the future.

One of the questions I get is, can a nursing home take money from an irrevocable trust?

Now, the important thing to know about trusts, whether they’re revocable or irrevocable, is that the trustee, the person who’s in charge of the assets that are owned by the trust, is responsible for distributing those assets according to what the Trust says. Now, if the person who created the trust is still alive, but is living in a nursing home and is not able to manage the day-to-day financial matters of the trust, then a successor trustee will take over management of the trust.

It’s likely that the trust document will say that as long as the trust maker, the person who created the trust, is still alive, that the trustee is required to use the trust funds for that person’s care. And so the trustee of a trust, whether it’s revocable or irrevocable, can use trust funds to pay for nursing home care for a senior. Now, that doesn’t mean that the nursing home itself can access the funds that are held in an irrevocable trust.

It’s always the responsibility of the trustee to manage those assets.

Quick Question Corner is a video segment where we answer common questions about estate planning and elder law. If you have similar questions, leave them in the comment section and we can feature them in one of our videos in the future.

One question I get a lot of is who should I take as my successor trustee? A little background is in order here. A trust is a legal relationship where a trustee holds legal title to property for another person. That other person is called the beneficiary. The trust document will name who the trustee is.

Now, there are several different types of trusts. The simplest one is a revocable living trust. In this type of trust, usually the person who creates the trust is the trustee during his or her lifetime. Then, when the person who creates the trust dies, another person takes over as trustee. This trustee, known as the successor trustee is named in the original trust document.

If you create a trust, you will need a separate person or institution called a trustee to manage the trust either now or in the future when you pass away. Choosing the right trustee is crucial to making sure your wishes are carried out. The choice is very important because being a trustee can be a difficult job. The trust’s duties include making proper investments, paying bills, keeping accounts and preparing tax returns. Bottom line the trustee is supposed to follow the terms of the trust for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries.

Now, the law isn’t very strict about who may serve as your trustee. As long as the person is legally competent, meaning he or she is over the ages of 18 and is capable of managing his or her own affairs, that person can be trustee. The trustee has a duty to manage the trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries.

Time and again I’ve seen people pick someone in for the role of trustee who really shouldn’t be the trustee. When this person, the successor trustee, takes over management and control of the trust assets, bad things can happen. For example, the trustee may mismanage the trust property. The trustee may use the trust assets for his or her own benefit and so on.

So how do you choose the right person as trustee? First, the main consideration when selecting a trustee is picking someone who is trustworthy. You want someone who is going to follow your wishes as you’ve expressed them in the trust document. Next, the trustee must have the ability to manage the trust. This means that the trustee must be detail oriented. Third, the trustee does not need legal or financial expertise but he or she must have good judgment.

Now, if you don’t know anyone who meets these qualifications, you can look into hiring an independent trustee. This can be an individual or an institution who has some financial knowledge. Some examples include a bank or trust company, a professional trustee, a financial advisor, a CPA or a lawyer.

Of all the cases I’ve worked on where the beneficiaries have sued the trustee for mismanagement, none have involved a professional trustee. That’s not to say it doesn’t happen. Just that in my experience it’s the family member trustee who mismanages the trust property, not the professional trustee.

Now choosing the right person to serve as your trustee is an important decision. In fact, I suggest it is the most important decision you can make about your estate. It’s more important than who gets what and when they get it. Spend some time thinking about who you want as your successor trustee. If you have any questions, I’m Matthew Crider and I’m here for you. Thank you for watching.

A lot of people ask me if a will can help you avoid probate. And unfortunately fortunately, in California, the answer to the question is no. It will not help you avoid probate. In fact, a will guarantees probate.

There are only three ways that you can avoid probate in California.

The first is to have what’s called a small estate. Under current law, to have a small estate, you can’t have more than $150,000 in your name total, and you can’t own real estate worth more than $5,000.

The second way to avoid probate is to do what’s called a spousal set aside. This is a procedure where the surviving spouse can use essentially a shortcut to claim the deceased spouse’s property. Now, the problem with the spouse set aside is it only works for the death of the first spouse. If the surviving spouse hasn’t done estate planning himself or herself, that spouse’s estate would then have to go through probate.

The third way to avoid probate is to have a revocable living trust. Now, we’re going to talk about a revocable living trust in another video. But to answer the question, will it help you avoid probate? The answer is no.